Updated at: 03-08-2022 - By: Sienna Lewis

When asked, “what does a maternity nurse do?” they typically respond with “what exactly do they do?” This is a question typically asked by brand-new parents. On the other hand, this article provides an explanation of what a maternity nurse is. Onwards!

Maternity nurses provide care to women during pregnancy, labor, and the postpartum period. They help parents feel better emotionally by doing things like cleaning and taking care of their hygiene needs.

In some places, maternity nurses are also referred to as postpartum doulas. Greek for “women’s servant” is what “postnatal doula” translates to.

They provide not only practical assistance, like as feeding and cleaning the baby, but also emotional support, information about breastfeeding difficulties, and the opportunity for the mother to communicate with her partner, giving the impression that everything is being handled with ease.

This service isn’t meant to take the place of either parent, but rather to facilitate the couple’s ability to work together.

What Does a Maternity Nurse Do?

A maternity nurse is a registered nurse who focuses on the health and well-being of mothers-to-be throughout all stages of pregnancy, delivery, and the postpartum period. Most maternity nurses’ time is spent assisting mothers during childbirth, when they monitor the mother and infant and provide emotional and practical assistance to the new mother and her family. Women experiencing challenges during or after childbirth may receive assistance from others who provide prenatal or postpartum care. Maternity nurses are crucial to the safety and well-being of infants.

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Years of practice have given maternity nurses a solid foundation on which to build. In labor, a mother’s vital indicators, including her own and the fetus’s heart rates and the frequency and duration of contractions, are closely monitored. Based on their results, they develop and implement individual treatment programs for patients, working in tandem with other medical specialists such as physicians, nurses, midwives, and anesthesiologists as needed. When allowed by law, nurses may prescribe various medications to their patients. These may include those used to induce labor or alleviate pain.

Registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, nurse practitioners, clinical nurse specialists, and certified nurse midwives are just a few of the nursing specialties that might be involved in the delivery of maternity care (CNMs). Obstetricians typically serve as the overarching supervisors of the entire labor and delivery care team. A nurse midwife, or someone with a similar degree of education and experience, can act as the primary caregiver during home deliveries and perform a wide range of medical duties, including diagnosis, treatment, and delivery.

Workplace Details

There are a wide variety of nursing specializations that could be involved in providing maternity care, including RNs, LPNs, NPs, CNs, and CNMs (CNMs). Most obstetricians oversee other members of the care team involved in labor and delivery, such as midwives and gynecologists. With extensive training (such as that of a nurse midwife), one can act as the primary caregiver during home births and make medical decisions, provide medications, and even do deliveries.

Depending on their education and experience, maternity nurses work in a wide range of contexts and take on a broad spectrum of responsibilities.

  • In a labor and delivery setting, LPNs help with procedures, keep an eye on patients’ vital signs, and handle paperwork.
  • RNs are essential in the delivery room, operation room, and nursery because of their ability to coordinate and provide care to patients.
  • Community health centers, obstetric medical clinics, and private offices are just some of the outpatient settings where you can find advanced practice nurses (NPs, CNSs, and CNMs). Many of them work in administrative, academic, and scientific capacities as well.

Maternity nurses in hospitals often work late into the night or on vacations and weekends. In light of this, they are required to spend some of their time “on call,” meaning they are available for work at a moment’s notice.

Maternity nurse skills

The following skills are essential for a career as a maternity nurse.

Critical thinking

The maternity nurse must decide whether or not the mother and child are ready to be discharged from the hospital if complications arise during labor or delivery. Critical thinking skills are essential for nurses to provide care that is in their patients’ best interests. These abilities can also help them recognize when mothers and infants are experiencing emotional or physical distress and take appropriate action.

Communication

Effective communication skills are essential for maternity nurses in their daily interactions with patients and their loved ones. Accurately conveying knowledge about procedures and the capacity to listen attentively are both crucial. A maternity nurse’s communication skills may come in handy when helping a woman prepare for childbirth or instructing a new mother on topics such as breastfeeding and postpartum care.

Maternity nurses work together with other members of the medical staff to ensure that pregnant women receive the best possible care. For instance, they may need to communicate with other nurses or doctors about a patient’s condition, or collaborate with the kitchen staff to provide a healthy meal for new mothers.

Resiliency

Someone’s level of resilience can be gauged by how well they deal with setbacks and keep plugging away at their goals regardless of the circumstances. An individual who is resilient is one who keeps going even when things get tough. It is feasible for a maternity nurse to have a cheerful attitude and provide excellent care even under extreme pressure. Women expecting a baby may also benefit from the positive reinforcement of a maternity nurse who has a strong mental fortitude.

Interpersonal skills

A maternity nurse’s interpersonal skills should include compassion, understanding, and patience. Women may feel more at ease and focused during labor if these amenities are available. If the family feels comfortable talking to and asking questions of the maternity nurse, they are more likely to put their trust in the nurse during the delivering process.

How to become a maternity nurse

Prerequisite skills and experience are necessary for maternity nurses. Here are the measures you need to take to prepare for a career as a maternity nurse:

1. Earn a high school diploma or GED

A high school diploma or General Equivalency Diploma is a necessary stepping stone on the road to becoming a maternity nurse. If you want to work with children or as a nurse, you should study the human body and mind by enrolling in courses in anatomy and physiology, biology, ethics, psychology, and sociology. The skills and knowledge you acquire in these classes will serve you well throughout your academic and professional career.

2. Enroll in a nursing school

In order to enter the field of nursing, one must first graduate from an accredited nursing program. Those interested in pursuing a career as a maternity nurse have numerous educational options to pick from. An advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) or a nurse-midwife (CNM) needs a master’s degree in addition to a bachelor’s degree in nursing. If you complete an approved LPN program, you will be able to work in maternal health care.

It’s possible that you could desire to switch gears after graduating from high school in terms of your professional pursuits. Nurse practitioners are often authorized to provide medication and assist during births, but nurse-midwives are rarely given that authority. An LPN’s duties include assisting with the administration of medications and doing routine hygiene tasks for new moms.

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3. Pass your nursing exam and become licensed

Regardless of their area of expertise, all nurses are required to take and pass a licensing exam. The examination and certification needs of various nursing specialties vary. To become a licensed practical nurse (LPN), for instance, you must first pass the NCLEX-PN exam, while registered nurses (RNs) must pass the NCLEX-RN. A nurse-midwife must take an exam testing their knowledge of advanced nursing theories in order to become an APRN, while a registered nurse must take an exam testing their knowledge of midwifery and nursing practice.

If you’re interested in becoming a nurse and have completed the appropriate board examination, the nursing board in your state will award you a license if you meet the minimum requirements. This process often involves a background check and fingerprinting.

4. Pursue additional specializations

Even if they aren’t required by your prospective employer, additional certificates and specialties can give you a leg up on the competition. Think about getting certified in areas including electronic fetal monitoring, neonatal care, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatric transport, and nursing moms and their newborns.

5. Gain experience

If you want to obtain experience in maternal nursing, you might want to consider doing an internship or residency at a hospital or other facility that specializes in this area. You will have some hands-on experience in a maternity ward during your schooling, but a residency will provide you far more. During these programs, you can acquire both theoretical and practical nursing knowledge, and many institutions also select mentors so that you can learn from nurses who have already found professional success.

Volunteering at a medical center or birthing center, as well as touring similar facilities, is another great way to expand your expertise in this field. Because of the wide range of circumstances that might arise in a maternity unit, this can be helpful. Healthcare professionals and recruiting managers at various facilities may be a good resource for information on the application and interview processes.

What does a maternity nurse do?

Some of a maternity nurse’s responsibilities include:

  • supporting medical staff during childbirth
  • Both mothers and infants have their blood pressure and heart rates monitored.
  • prenatal care that includes gynecological exams and family planning services
  • Taking the time to ensure that the nursery is comfortable for both parents and infants is of paramount importance.
  • Preparing and giving postnatal medication and helping new mothers with routine activities.
  • How to take care of a baby properly is a skill that needs to be taught to new parents.
  • Instructing new parents on the best practices for breastfeeding
  • Making habits that will help mom and baby thrive.
  • In order to provide the highest quality treatment to their patients, doctors, surgeons, anesthesiologists, doulas, and other medical professionals regularly consult with one another.
  • Tracking a pregnant patient’s development

Career outlook and salary for maternity nurses

The job outlook for maternity nurses is projected to increase by 45 percent between 2019 and 2029, according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. The pace of increase for most other occupations is far lower.

The average compensation for a maternity nurse in the United States is $69,225 per year. Earning potential is contingent on a number of factors, including years of experience, level of education, and location. The place of employment and the number of hours you put in each day are also relevant considerations.

Is a Maternity Nurse qualified?

There are Maternity Nurses who have been in the industry for decades, even before the current credentials were in place. Credentials up to and including Level 3 are now being made available by reputable training institutions. Maternity nurses are increasingly referred to as postnatal caretakers or maternity practitioners. It’s possible that a Maternity Nurse with more experience might be a better fit for the post than a recent graduate. If you need basic assistance throughout pregnancy but don’t have £100 to £150 a day to pay for it, a trainee maternity nurse might be able to help.

What do I need to provide for a Maternity Nurse?

In addition to the time off described above, the caregiver should also be given a place to sleep (usually in the same room as the infant) and access to a bathroom. If she had her own bathroom in her room, she wouldn’t have to worry about waking her parents. The maternity nurse needs a quiet place to unwind while she’s not on the clock. Food will also be provided.

What makes a good Maternity Nurse?

Combining formal training with practical experience is the best way to lay a stable groundwork. However, nothing can ever replace the power of a recommendation from a satisfied customer or a list of stellar references. When selecting a Maternity Nurse, a person’s personality is crucial. Don’t put off your search for a Maternity Nurse till the last minute; many of them are booked months in advance. Create a prioritized list of the qualities you need in a candidate. Jot down some questions to ask the potential Maternity Nurse so you can find out what she will and will not be doing during the interview. In a short amount of time, you will be able to tell who is most fit for the position.

You may want a strict schedule when it comes to feeding and diapering, or you may want someone who is flexible with your schedule. You and your Maternity Nurse will be spending a great deal of time together, so it’s important that you get along well.

You can expect a Maternity Nurse to take care of all the usual “nursery responsibilities,” but you shouldn’t put your older children in her care. Her primary responsibilities in the first few weeks after giving birth are to care for the infant, help develop good routines, and ensure that both the mother and the baby are healthy. The Maternity Nurse will have contact with your other children after the birth of your baby and can provide advice on how to deal with issues like toddler jealousy.

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How do I find a good Maternity Nurse?

As a result of advances in technology, parents are now able to choose from a greater range of childcare options. Childcare.co.uk allows parents to post job ads, look for qualified candidates, and hire the best one.